See schef on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shafe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scheif"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shafe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scheef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skaubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "szefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssef",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "schaf",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schaffe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "shafe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schaeff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheyf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schofe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schoof",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "scheves",
"pl2": "schefes"
},
"expansion": "schef (plural scheves or schefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 17 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or bunch (of plants or sticks):",
"A sheaf (a grain bundle)"
],
"id": "en-schef-enm-noun-4-Odij1A",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 50 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or bunch (of plants or sticks):",
"A sheaf as a tax in kind."
],
"id": "en-schef-enm-noun-B2H7vmqm",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or bunch (of plants or sticks):",
"A quiver or a quiverful of arrows."
],
"id": "en-schef-enm-noun--feC2T8G",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"quiverful",
"quiverful"
],
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 3 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure for glass or steel."
],
"id": "en-schef-enm-noun-Yawuld1C",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ̝ːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːf/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔ̝ːf/",
"note": "East Anglia, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "schef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːf",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːf/1 syllable",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Taxation",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shafe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scheif"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheaf"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shafe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaif"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scheef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skaubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "szefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shef",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ssef",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "schaf",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schaffe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "shafe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schaeff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheyf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schof",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schofe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schoof",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "scheves",
"pl2": "schefes"
},
"expansion": "schef (plural scheves or schefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle or bunch (of plants or sticks):",
"A sheaf (a grain bundle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle or bunch (of plants or sticks):",
"A sheaf as a tax in kind."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle or bunch (of plants or sticks):",
"A quiver or a quiverful of arrows."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"stick",
"stick#English"
],
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"quiverful",
"quiverful"
],
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure for glass or steel."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ̝ːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːf/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔ̝ːf/",
"note": "East Anglia, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "schef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schef meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.